麻豆淫院

Michel Fingesten was born Michl Finkelstein in 1884 in the village of Buckovice (Buczkowitz), Silesia, in the Habsburg Empire, now part of the Czech Republic, from a Czech-Jewish father and an Italian-Jewish mother, and died in 1943 in Cerisano, Calabria, after the liberation by the allies of the camp in which he had been interned since 1941. He was one of the most original and productive graphic artists and bookplates designers of the twentieth century.听

Little is known about his early years, though there is agreement that he studied art in Vienna and Munich, traveled to America, 鈥� where he spent four years and witnessed the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, 鈥� China, and Australia, until in 1913 he settled in Berlin where he enjoyed great popularity as book and magazine illustrator. He fled Nazi Germany in 1936 and settled in Milan, where he built a circle of patrons who commissioned and avidly collected his works, until he was confined to the Fascist internment camp of Civitella del Tronto in 1940, and then transferred in 1941 to that of Ferramonti-Tarsia near Cosenza, Calabria. He died shortly after the liberation of the camp in 1943, apparently as the result of a woundinfection after surgery in a military hospital.

Fingensten was especially popular as a creator of bookplates or ex-libris (the Latin term meaning "From the books of鈥�"), a genre that appealed to the taste of elites in the late 19th and early 20th century. Fingesten鈥檚 ingenuity was boundless even while working within severe spatial restraints, as the bookplates were usually pasted on the inside front cover of the collector鈥檚 books. In Fingesten鈥檚 hands, the bookplate transcends its utilitarian and decorative function and claims our attention as an independent work of art.

The university acquired in 2011 a large collection of Fingesten鈥檚 works, including 154 items, which had been assembled by an unknown collector, possibly Fridolf Johnson, bibliophile and editor of the American Artist Magazine for several years. Purchased with funds generously provided by the Program in Jewish Studies, the Fingesten Collection is now part of the CU Art Museum鈥檚 Permanent Collection. The selection has since grown with the purchase of a full set of ten extraordinary etchings, the 1916 series 10 Eaux-Fortes de genre phantastique, symbolique, grotesque, lyrique, satyrique, tragique sur des motifs 茅rotiques (10 Etchings of the Fantastic, Symbolic, Grotesque, Lyrical, Satirical, Tragic Genre on Erotic Motives).听

Fingesten鈥檚 inspiration shifted throughout his career between the erotic and the political. Especially in the years leading up to WWII, Fingesten鈥檚 work takes on a new, almost prophetic tone in denouncing the dangers of the impending catastrophe. And yet, in spite of his tragic life and times, despair is never the last word in Fingesten鈥檚 work. His stoicism is best summed up in the motto for a 1939 bookplate: 鈥淏etter to die on one鈥檚 feet than to live on one鈥檚 knees (Meglio morire in piedi che vivere in ginocchio).鈥�