麻豆淫院

Two CU Boulder anthropology alums facilitate rapid COVID relief in Brazil by coordinating an effort to deliver breathing devices

In January, The Washington Post a scene of growing desperation in Manaus, capital of听 the remote Brazilian state of Amazonas, where hospitals were being overwhelmed by COVID-19 patients and a critical shortage of oxygen supplies for patients.听

鈥淭here is a collapse in the health care system in Manaus. The line for hospital beds is growing by a lot,鈥� Brazilian Health Minister Eduardo Pazuello said.

鈥淲e are in a deplorable situation,鈥� one woman said in a . 鈥淲hoever has oxygen availability, bring it here to the polyclinic. Many people are dying.鈥�

Just weeks later, in a remarkable feat of connection and collaboration, two University of Colorado Boulder anthropology graduates helped coordinate an effort to deliver 400 concentrators鈥攂reathing devices that are simpler, less invasive than ventilators and can be used by more than one person鈥攖o Manaus in a matter of days.

Following publication of a second Washington Post story about the global shortage of oxygen on Jan. 11, Colleen Scanlan Lyons (PhDAnth鈥�10), research professor in the environmental studies program and project director for the Governors鈥� Climate and Forests Task Force鈥攚hich combats deforestation in the Amazon region鈥攂egan contacting friends, family and colleagues about the shortage.听

Lyons鈥� parents, a doctor and nurse, introduced her to Wayne Citrone, founder and executive director of , which works on health issues in Peru. Citrone told her that he had been working with a Catholic priest in Peru to use oxygen concentrators near Arequipa, Peru, which had great success and even spurred local manufacturers to start making the devices on their own. Perhaps, he suggested, the oxygen concentrator model could work in Amazonas, too.

He also connected Lyons to , a California-based nonprofit that works in the United States and around the world to provide medical resources to care for the world's most vulnerable people. It turned out that a fellow CU Boulder graduate, Cydney Justman (Anth鈥�10), was a senior emergency response manager for the organization.

Direct Relief typically does just what its name implies: the organization provides direct relief for dire health issues. But Justman, who lived in South America for many years, understood that the Brazilian bureaucracy could be a tough tangle to work out for international aid organizations, and suggested working with a regional partner instead.

鈥淪ince we were limited in what we could send, I knew we needed to look at other avenues and source the (oxygen concentrators) from within Brazil,鈥� Justman says. 鈥淲e just pivoted instead of sending from our own inventory.鈥�

Working through the state government of Amazonas, which is the chair of the GCFTF, Justman contacted the Brazil-based , which identified vendors and ensured they could deliver the devices quickly. She proposed that Direct Relief make a $530,000 grant鈥攖he largest in the organization鈥檚 history in Latin America鈥攁nd received approval in a mere two days.听

Direct Relief arranged to transfer the funds to the foundation, which fronted the money to facilitate immediate delivery, and on Feb. 13鈥攋ust over two weeks since the effort began鈥攕ome 400 oxygen concentrators began arriving in Manaus for distribution to remote areas.

鈥淭he power of human connection, trust, and an urgent and common goal fueled this important COVID relief effort,鈥� Lyons says.听

Justman says living 12 years in Latin America helped her better understand how to quickly build the partnerships that facilitated the project. She also tracks storms in Central and South America, to help Direct Relief anticipate the need for aid.

She arrived at CU Boulder in 2004 seeking a life different from what she鈥檇 known growing up in California: 鈥淚 just wanted to get out. I was young; I truly had no idea how cool California is,鈥� she says, but she鈥檚 now a dedicated surfer and can鈥檛 imagine living away from the ocean.听

She didn鈥檛 know what she wanted to study until Anthropology Professor Dennis Van Gerven took her into a basement crypt at Hale Hall and showed her hundreds of Nubian he and his team of students had exhumed in 1978-79

鈥淚 couldn鈥檛 get over that. I thought it was the coolest thing I鈥檇 ever see. I wanted a piece of that for myself and my career,鈥� Justman says.听

As an undergraduate, she studied abroad in Africa and Latin America and received an Undergraduate Research Opportunities grant to study in Peru. After graduation, she earned a master鈥檚 degree in global health from Duke University.听

All of that experience, combined with her childhood fascination with storms and extreme events, has put her in what she calls a 鈥渞emarkable position鈥� at Direct Relief: 鈥淚鈥檓 digitally 鈥榗hasing storms鈥� and the impact they will have on humans.鈥�